# Hello Spring Security
This section covers the minimum setup for how to use Spring Security with Spring Boot.
The completed application can be found in our samples repository (opens new window). For your convenience, you can download a minimal Spring Boot + Spring Security application by clicking here (opens new window). |
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# Updating Dependencies
The only step you need to do is update the dependencies by using Maven or Gradle.
# Starting Hello Spring Security Boot
You can now run the Spring Boot application (opens new window) by using the Maven Plugin’s run
goal.
The following example shows how to do so (and the beginning of the output from doing so):
Example 1. Running Spring Boot Application
$ ./mvn spring-boot:run
...
INFO 23689 --- [ restartedMain] .s.s.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration :
Using generated security password: 8e557245-73e2-4286-969a-ff57fe326336
...
# Spring Boot Auto Configuration
Spring Boot automatically:
Enables Spring Security’s default configuration, which creates a servlet
Filter
as a bean namedspringSecurityFilterChain
. This bean is responsible for all the security (protecting the application URLs, validating submitted username and passwords, redirecting to the log in form, and so on) within your application.Creates a
UserDetailsService
bean with a username ofuser
and a randomly generated password that is logged to the console.Registers the
Filter
with a bean namedspringSecurityFilterChain
with the Servlet container for every request.
Spring Boot is not configuring much, but it does a lot. A summary of the features follows:
Require an authenticated user for any interaction with the application
Generate a default login form for you
Let the user with a username of
user
and a password that is logged to the console to authenticate with form-based authentication (in the preceding example, the password is8e557245-73e2-4286-969a-ff57fe326336
)Protects the password storage with BCrypt
Lets the user log out
CSRF attack (opens new window) prevention
Session Fixation (opens new window) protection
Security Header integration
HTTP Strict Transport Security (opens new window) for secure requests
X-Content-Type-Options (opens new window) integration
Cache Control (can be overridden later by your application to allow caching of your static resources)
X-XSS-Protection (opens new window) integration
X-Frame-Options integration to help prevent Clickjacking (opens new window)
Integrate with the following Servlet API methods: